Hip extension
A bodyweight isolation exercise that targets the glutes by extending the hip backward, helping to improve glute activation, hip mobility, and pelvic stability.
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- Start on your hands and knees in a tabletop position, with your wrists aligned directly under your shoulders and your knees under your hips.
- Engage your core and pull your belly button toward your spine to maintain a flat back and neutral spine.
- Keeping your knee bent at a 90-degree angle, squeeze your glute to lift your right leg behind you until your thigh is parallel to the floor.
- Pause at the top of the movement for one second, actively contracting your glute muscle while keeping your hips square to the ground.
- Slowly lower your knee back to the starting position with control, stopping just before it touches the floor.
- Complete the desired number of repetitions on one side before switching to the other leg.
Muscles worked
GlutesHamstringsLower Back
Form tips
- Keep your foot flexed with your sole pointing toward the ceiling to maximize glute and hamstring engagement.
- Focus on driving the movement entirely from the hip joint rather than swinging your leg or using momentum.
- Keep your gaze directed at the floor slightly in front of your hands to maintain a neutral neck alignment.
Common mistakes
- Arching the lower back at the top of the movement, which transfers the stress from the glutes to the lumbar spine.
- Rotating the hips outward to lift the leg higher, which reduces the isolation of the target glute muscle.
- Rushing through the eccentric (lowering) phase of the exercise, losing muscle tension and control.
FAQ
How many sets and reps of hip extensions should I do?
For optimal glute activation and endurance, perform 3 sets of 15 to 20 controlled repetitions per leg.
How can I make the hip extension more challenging?
You can increase the resistance by placing a loop resistance band around your thighs just above the knees, or by wearing ankle weights.
Is a hip extension the same as a donkey kick?
Yes, 'donkey kick' is a common colloquial term for the quadruped hip extension exercise performed with a bent knee.