Dumbbell lying extension
The dumbbell lying extension is an isolation exercise that targets the triceps brachii, promoting muscle growth and improving elbow extension strength.
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- Lie flat on a bench holding a dumbbell in each hand with a neutral grip, palms facing each other.
- Extend your arms straight up over your chest, then tilt them back slightly toward your head to keep constant tension on the triceps.
- Keeping your upper arms stationary, bend your elbows to slowly lower the dumbbells down beside your ears.
- Pause briefly at the bottom of the movement when your elbows reach approximately a 90-degree angle.
- Contract your triceps to extend your arms back to the starting angled position, keeping your elbows tucked in.
Muscles worked
Triceps brachiiAnconeusForearms
Form tips
- Keep your elbows tucked in and pointing forward rather than letting them flare out to the sides.
- Maintain a slight backward angle of the upper arm throughout the set to keep continuous tension on the triceps.
- Focus on a slow, controlled negative phase to maximize muscle engagement and protect the elbow joints.
Common mistakes
- Flaring the elbows outward, which recruits the chest and shoulders and increases joint stress.
- Moving the upper arms back and forth, turning the exercise into a multi-joint pullover movement.
- Using excessive weight that forces you to swing the dumbbells or arch your lower back off the bench.
FAQ
How many reps and sets should I perform?
For muscle growth and strength, perform 3 to 4 sets of 8 to 12 controlled repetitions.
Is this exercise better with dumbbells or a barbell?
Dumbbells are generally safer for the wrists and elbows because they allow for a natural path of motion and prevent the dominant arm from taking over.
How can I avoid elbow pain during this movement?
Warm up thoroughly, keep your elbows tucked, use a lighter weight with high control, and stop just short of a harsh elbow lockout at the top.